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World Literature

World literature is the study and practice of reading, teaching, and interpreting literary works beyond the boundaries of single national traditions, engaging texts from diverse languages and cultures as part of a global circulation.

Type: Concept Domain: Humanities History Art Era: 1827 — present

Overview

The concept was formulated by Goethe using the term Weltliteratur to describe the recognition that literary works circulate beyond their local origins. Rather than designating a fixed canon, world literature functions as a critical framework and pedagogical practice for engaging texts in translation across cultural differences.

Why it matters

The field has influenced comparative literature and humanities curricula by promoting engagement with traditions outside traditional national canons. Theorists such as Erich Auerbach, Franco Moretti, and Pascale Casanova have advanced models ranging from world literary systems to distant reading, generating ongoing methodological debates.

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