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Street Art and Graffiti

Street art and graffiti are visual art forms created in public spaces, frequently without institutional authorization, using surfaces such as walls, transit infrastructure, and underpasses.

Type: Concept Domain: Art Social Science Humanities Era: 1970 — present

Overview

The practice emerged prominently in urban environments during the 1970s and 1980s, associated with New York City subway culture, and subsequently expanded to large-scale muralism in diverse social contexts. Artists such as Jean-Michel Basquiat and Keith Haring transitioned between street surfaces and established art galleries. These movements broadened public participation in art by opening production beyond institutional gatekeepers and expanding access for diverse audiences.

Why it matters

Street art occupies a persistent legal and philosophical tension, as individual works may be recognized as public culture or prosecuted as property damage under municipal law. Researchers study how sanctioned murals and graffiti shape neighborhood identity and interact with urban gentrification processes.

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