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Rosalind Franklin

Rosalind Franklin (1920–1958) was a British physical chemist and X-ray crystallographer whose diffraction studies provided key experimental evidence for the structure of DNA. Her research also advanced the structural analysis of carbons, coals, and plant viruses.

Type: Person Domain: Biology Chemistry Physics Era: 1920 — 1958

Why it matters

Her quantitative diffraction measurements and hydration control were fundamental to resolving the structure of DNA. Franklin's research broadened structural virology and industrial carbon science, while the subsequent handling and attribution of her data established an enduring discussion on scientific ethics and credit.

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