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Ethical Frameworks

Ethical frameworks are structured philosophical systems—primarily consequentialism, deontology, virtue ethics, and care ethics—that evaluate moral questions and guide human conduct.

Type: Concept Domain: Philosophy Medicine Social Science Technology History

Overview

Each framework applies distinct evaluative criteria: consequentialism focuses on outcomes, deontology assesses adherence to rules and duties, virtue ethics emphasizes moral character, and care ethics prioritizes interpersonal relationships. While no single framework resolves every ethical dilemma, they clarify underlying moral assumptions and articulate trade-offs between competing values such as autonomy and welfare.

Why it matters

These frameworks inform decision-making across medicine, policy, and technology by articulating how competing values are prioritized. In clinical ethics, they structure discussions around patient welfare and rights, while in system design, they highlight tensions between aggregate utility and procedural constraints.

What it builds on

Where it leads

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