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Electromagnetism

Electromagnetism is the branch of physics devoted to the study of electric and magnetic fields, electric charges, and their mutual interactions.

Type: Field Domain: Physics Era: 1820 — 1873

Overview

Electric charges and currents produce electric and magnetic fields, while changing fields give rise to electromagnetic induction and waves. Maxwell’s equations describe these relationships, and the Lorentz force connects fields to the motion of charged particles. Together they explain phenomena ranging from static attraction and magnetic forces to induction, light, and radio transmission.

Why it matters

The principles of electromagnetism provide the theoretical basis for power generation, electrical machinery, telecommunications, and optics. Within theoretical physics, classical electrodynamics informed the development of quantum electrodynamics and subsequent gauge theories.

Where it leads

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