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Allegory

Allegory is a literary and artistic mode in which characters, narrative events, and settings operate simultaneously on a literal surface level and an underlying symbolic level.

Type: Concept Domain: Humanities Art Philosophy

Overview

Unlike an isolated metaphor, an allegory sustains systematic symbolic correspondences throughout an entire work, generating a coherent secondary reading parallel to the literal narrative. This mode functions to concretize complex or abstract principles into accessible figurative forms. It also serves as a technique for encoding critical, theological, or political ideas under conditions of censorship or social constraint.

Why it matters

Allegorical structures have been employed across historical traditions, appearing in works such as Plato's Allegory of the Cave, Dante's Divine Comedy, and Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene. The device provided a framework for synthesizing philosophical debate, theological discourse, and political commentary within narrative literature and visual art.

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